通信学报2025，Vol.46Issue(4)：33-48,16.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025046
IP地理定位技术综述:理论、方法与应用创新
Survey of IP geolocation:theory,methods,and innovative applications
摘要
Abstract
IP geolocation plays a critical role in determining the locations of cyberspace entities and is widely applied in important fields such as communication system optimization,financial risk prevention,and network topology mapping.The research papers in the field of IP geolocation over the past 20 years were reviewed systematically,the characteristics,advantages,and limitations of various approaches were analyzed,while exploring practical application scenarios and po-tential future development directions.The first comprehensive framework for IP geolocation technologies was also estab-lished in this review,different methods and paradigms were taxonomized,while the current challenges in accurate,trust-worthy,and robust IP geolocations were analyzed.The goal is to provide theoretical and methodological support for fu-ture research,thereby promoting the further development and innovative applications of IP geolocation technologies.关键词
网络空间实体/IP地理定位/数据挖掘/基准点分析/网络时延测量/机器学习/深度学习Key words
cyberspace entity/IP geolocation/data mining/anchor point analysis/network delay measurement/machine learning/deep learning分类
电子信息工程引用本文复制引用
刘学婷,台文鑫,周帆,王永,陈凯..IP地理定位技术综述:理论、方法与应用创新[J].通信学报,2025,46(4):33-48,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62176043,No.62072077) （No.62176043,No.62072077）
四川省自然科学基金资助项目(No.2022NSFSC0505) The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62176043,No.62072077),The Natural Science Founda-tion of Sichuan Province(No.2022NSFSC0505 （No.2022NSFSC0505）
