通信学报2025，Vol.46Issue(4)：49-70,22.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025011
区块链安全监管研究综述
Review of blockchain security regulation
摘要
Abstract
Blockchain is a new distributed computing paradigm characterized by security and trust,widely applied in various fields.However,security issues have become increasingly prominent,and the need for regulation is more urgent.The current state of the blockchain ecosystem and the regulatory policy backgrounds of major countries were briefly in-troduced.The relevant literature based on blockchain technology and application architecture were categorized and the characteristics of existing regulatory technologies and solutions were analyzed from three aspects:intra-chain regulation,inter-chain regulation,and off-chain regulation.Intra-chain regulation was further divided into three levels:infrastructure layer regulation,core function layer regulation,and user layer regulation.The advantages and disadvantages of different regulatory technologies at each level were discussed in detail.Inter-chain regulation was divided into two categories:regulation based on the"governance by chain"concept and cross-chain security regulation,with a brief discussion of the characteristics of related studies.Then some representative cases of off-chain regulation were introduced.Finally,the common issues in current blockchain security regulation were analyzed with possible improvement directions and new areas in need of regulation.The gap was filled in reviews on blockchain regulation and a reference for the design of blockchain regulatory solutions was provided.关键词
区块链/区块链安全/区块链监管Key words
blockchain/blockchain security/blockchain regulation分类
计算机与自动化引用本文复制引用
高昊昱,曹春杰,白伊瑞,马琪舜,雷虹,孙鸿宇,裴庆祺,芦翔..区块链安全监管研究综述[J].通信学报,2025,46(4):49-70,22.基金项目
国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(No.2021YFB2700600) （No.2021YFB2700600）
海南大学科研启动基金资助项目(No.KYQD(ZR)-21071) The National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFB2700600),The Research Startup Fund of Hainan University(No.KYQD(ZR)-21071) （No.KYQD(ZR）
