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那曲废弃荒地机械免耕补播与人工补播效果试验

小白玛玉珍 其美卓嘎 张海鹏 仓木决 旦久罗布 严俊 白玛旦增 谢文栋 王有侠 高科 马登科 妹妹

西藏农业科技2025,Vol.47Issue(1):58-61,4.
西藏农业科技2025,Vol.47Issue(1):58-61,4.

那曲废弃荒地机械免耕补播与人工补播效果试验

Experimental Study on the Effects of Mechanized No-Tillage Reseeding and Manual Reseeding in Derelict Wasteland of Nagchu

小白玛玉珍 1其美卓嘎 1张海鹏 1仓木决 2旦久罗布 1严俊 1白玛旦增 1谢文栋 1王有侠 1高科 1马登科 1妹妹1

作者信息

  • 1. 西藏自治区那曲市农牧业(草业)科技研究推广中心,西藏那曲 852000
  • 2. 西藏自治区那曲市嘉黎县绒多乡农牧综合服务中心,西藏那曲 852000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Through the study of ecological restoration measures for extremely severely degraded grassland types and no-tillage reseeding tech-niques,the research further provides ecological reseeding recovery technical support for the degraded and desertified grasslands in northern Xi-zang.In the abandoned wasteland surrounding the towns of Nagchu,a trial of mechanized ecological restoration through no-tillage reseeding was conducted.The no-tillage reseeding machinery created furrows about 5 cm deep and spaced 20 cm apart.The seed and fertilizer hopper of the no-tillage reseeding machine mixed organic fertilizer with perennial seeds such as alkali grass and bluegrass at a ratio of 1∶2 for sowing.After sowing,the soil was covered by a rake-like attachment at the rear of the machinery,achieving full mechanization throughout the process.The results showed that by using suitable perennial varieties for mechanized no-tillage reseeding,the coverage rate of edible pasture vegetation in the abandoned wasteland increased from 0 to 64.78%.Additionally,the seedling emergence rate of pasture grasses through me-chanical no-tillage reseeding was 29%higher than that of manual reseeding.

关键词

废弃荒地/生态修复/机械免耕补播

Key words

abandoned wasteland/ecological restoration/mechanical no-tillage reseeding

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

小白玛玉珍,其美卓嘎,张海鹏,仓木决,旦久罗布,严俊,白玛旦增,谢文栋,王有侠,高科,马登科,妹妹..那曲废弃荒地机械免耕补播与人工补播效果试验[J].西藏农业科技,2025,47(1):58-61,4.

西藏农业科技

1005-2925

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