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前庭系统和前庭电刺激在体位性血压调节中的作用研究进展

王雪 王雪梅

中风与神经疾病杂志2025,Vol.42Issue(4):291-296,6.
中风与神经疾病杂志2025,Vol.42Issue(4):291-296,6.DOI:10.19845/j.cnki.zfysjjbzz.2025.0058

前庭系统和前庭电刺激在体位性血压调节中的作用研究进展

Research advances in the role of vestibular system and galvanic vestibular stimulation in orthostatic blood pres-sure regulation

王雪 1王雪梅1

作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院神经内科,北京 101100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Orthostatic hypotension(OH)is the main symptom of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in the el-derly population,which often manifests as orthostatic dizziness,syncope,and traumatic falls.OH often has a poor progno-sis and is one of the causes of cognitive impairment in the elderly,and therefore,it is important to explore the pathogenesis of OH and related interventions.The vestibular system participates in orthostatic blood pressure regulation through vestibu-lar sympathetic reflex,and dysfunction of the vestibular system can lead to the dysfunction of orthostatic blood pressure regulation,which further leads to OH.Previous studies have shown that galvanic vestibular stimulation(GVS)can regu-late the function of the cardiovascular system,and different stimulation parameters have different target effects on blood pressure.This article summarizes the role of vestibular system and GVS in orthostatic blood pressure regulation,in order to provide a reference for the future research on the application of GVS in the treatment of OH.

关键词

前庭系统/前庭交感反射/前庭电刺激/体位性低血压

Key words

Vestibular system/Vestibular sympathetic reflexes/Galvanic vestibular stimulation/Ortho-static hypotension

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

王雪,王雪梅..前庭系统和前庭电刺激在体位性血压调节中的作用研究进展[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2025,42(4):291-296,6.

中风与神经疾病杂志

1003-2754

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