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首页|期刊导航|中国地质灾害与防治学报|2024年4月广东韶关暴雨诱发的浅层滑坡编目与滑坡分布特征分析

2024年4月广东韶关暴雨诱发的浅层滑坡编目与滑坡分布特征分析

黄远东 许冲 刘毅 何祥丽 邵霄怡 赵斌滨 孔小昂

中国地质灾害与防治学报2025,Vol.36Issue(2):28-42,15.
中国地质灾害与防治学报2025,Vol.36Issue(2):28-42,15.DOI:10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202412019

2024年4月广东韶关暴雨诱发的浅层滑坡编目与滑坡分布特征分析

Inventory and distribution feature of shallow landslides triggered by heavy rain event in Shaoguan,Guangdong Province in April 2024

黄远东 1许冲 2刘毅 3何祥丽 2邵霄怡 2赵斌滨 3孔小昂3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院大学应急管理科学与工程学院,北京 100049||应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院,北京 100085||复合链生自然灾害动力学应急管理部重点实验室,北京 100085
  • 2. 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院,北京 100085||复合链生自然灾害动力学应急管理部重点实验室,北京 100085
  • 3. 国网电力工程研究院有限公司,北京 100069
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study addresses the extreme rainfall event in Shaoguan,Guangdong Province,in April 2024.Utilizing high-resolution remote sensing imagery before and after the rainfall,landslide boundary were delineated through visual interpretation and verified by field validation.A detailed landslide inventory of 6 310 shallow landslides was constructed.The spatial distribution,geometric characteristics,and controlling factors of these landslides were systematically analyzed.Key Results include:(1)Spatial Distribution:The landslides demonstrated significant spatial clustering,with high-density regions concentrated along a northeast-southwest axis.Most landslides were small-scale,ranging from 102 to 103m2.(2)Geometric Characteristics:The analysis revealed a strong correlation between landslide mobility,initiating elevation differences,and the aspect ratios.(3)Controlling Factors:Natural terrain factors such as elevation,slope gradient,aspect,and the topographic wetness index(TWI)significantly influenced landslide distribution and scale.Additionally,human activities and riverine dynamics also played critical roles in triggering these landslides.This study not only deepens the understanding of landslide mechanisms triggered by extreme rainfall,but also provides a scientific basis for regional landslide disaster prevention,mitigation,and early warning system development.

关键词

极端暴雨/浅层滑坡/空间分布/滑坡编目库

Key words

extreme rainfall/shallow landslide/spatial distribution/landslide inventory

分类

地质学

引用本文复制引用

黄远东,许冲,刘毅,何祥丽,邵霄怡,赵斌滨,孔小昂..2024年4月广东韶关暴雨诱发的浅层滑坡编目与滑坡分布特征分析[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2025,36(2):28-42,15.

基金项目

国家电网公司总部科技项目(5500-202455159A-1-1-ZN) (5500-202455159A-1-1-ZN)

中国地质灾害与防治学报

1003-8035

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