摘要
Abstract
Pediatric perioperative blood transfusion management requires individualized transfusion strategies and opti-mized management approaches due to children's physiological differences and higher risk of transfusion-related complica-tions.This review discusses recent advancements in pediatric perioperative transfusion,focusing on unique characteristics,major complications,and preventive strategies,including restrictive and individualized transfusion approaches,antifibrino-lytic medications,and optimal blood product selection and processing.Additionally,the paper highlights the potential role of big data,artificial intelligence,and multi-center clinical trials in advancing pediatric transfusion management and empha-sizes the need for pediatric-specific transfusion guidelines and the development of blood substitutes.Moving forward,precise transfusion strategies and interdisciplinary collaboration will further enhance the safety and efficacy of pediatric perioperative transfusion,improving perioperative outcomes.关键词
儿童围术期输血/个体化输血策略/并发症/大数据/人工智能/血液替代品Key words
pediatric perioperative transfusion/individualized transfusion strategy/complications/patient blood manage-ment/big data/artificial intelligence/blood substitutes分类
临床医学
