中药材2024，Vol.47Issue(6)：1337-1342,6.DOI:10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2024.06.001
《神农本草经》与中国药典收载药物的四气差异比对研究
Comparative Study on the Differences of Four Qi of Traditional Chinese Medicine Contained in"Shennong′s Classic of Materia Medica"and Chinese Pharmacopoeia
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the differences between the Four Qi of traditional Chinese medicines recorded in Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica and Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition).Methods:The differences between the Four Qi of traditional Chi-nese medicines recorded in Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica and Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition)were statistically summa-rized and classified.Results and Conclusion:In Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica,203 traditional Chinese medicines were recorded in Chinese Pharmocopea,accounting for 55.62%of the total number of traditional Chinese medicine recorded(365),in which 116 tra-ditional Chinese medicines with the same Four Qi properties and 87 traditional Chinese medicines with different Four Qi properties were recorded.The difference of the Four Qi records was mainly manifested in the following three aspects:The Four Qi records were opposite;The records of the Four Qi had the difference between the neutral property of traditional Chinese medicine;The Four Qi records were generally the same,but there were differences in degree.The main reason for the difference between Shennong's Classic of Materia Med-ica and Chinese Pharmacopoeia was that the ancients had limitations in understanding the Four Qi of some traditional Chinese medi-cines,and the plant origin changed,mixed use of plants from different origins,and planting environment were also related.When reading the Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica,it is necessary to combine the description of medicinal properties and the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine efficacy in modern herbal works,especially Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Because it has positive significance for reading the classics,deepening the understanding of the Four Qi,and interpreting the classical famous classical formulas.关键词
《神农本草经》/中国药典/药名考证/四气分类归纳/四气差异比对Key words
Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica/Chinese Pharmacopoeia/Textual research on drug names/Classification and induction of Four Qi,Four Qi difference comparison分类
中医学引用本文复制引用
黄志辉,蔡晓龙,施佳平,陈柳霖,叶俏波,梅全喜..《神农本草经》与中国药典收载药物的四气差异比对研究[J].中药材,2024,47(6):1337-1342,6.基金项目
2018级全国中药特色技术传承人才培养项目(T20184828005) （T20184828005）
四川省中医药管理局项目(2021MS558) （2021MS558）
成都中医药大学基础医学院传承创新发展科研基金(CCCXFH202209) （CCCXFH202209）
四川中医药流派工作室项目(川中医药办发[2019]37号) （川中医药办发[2019]37号）
