中药材2024，Vol.47Issue(6)：1383-1389,7.DOI:10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2024.06.008
贵州省余庆县药用植物资源调查与分析
Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Yuqing County,Guizhou Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To understand the current status of medicinal plant resources in Yuqing county,so as to provide the scientific basis for the conservation and sustainable use of local medicinal plant resources.Methods:According to the technical specifications of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the medicinal plant resources in Yuqing county were statistically analyzed through field investigation and internal industry collation.Results:There were 824 species of medicinal plants in 158 families,485 genera,including 70 ferns,10 gymnosperms,744 angiosperms.The species structure of Rosaceae(46 species),Compositae(40 species),Gramineae(33 species),liliaceae(32 species)and leguminous(21 species)were the largest,and the life form was mainly herbaceous plants,ac-counting for a total of 377 species(45.75%).134 kinds of medicinal plants were heavily investigated,the medicinal parts were mainly roots and rhizomes,which were commonly used in clinical bulk medicinal materials.Conclusion:Yuqing county is rich in medicinal plant resources and has many key medicinal plants.But the living environment of wild medicinal plant resources is fragile and the amount of re-sources is unstable.It is suggested to develop and utilize the medicinal plant resources scientifically and rationally on the basis of protec-ting wild medicinal resources.关键词
余庆县/药用植物/中药资源普查/可持续利用Key words
Yuqing county/Medicinal plants/Survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources/Sustainable utilization分类
中医学引用本文复制引用
杨天友,杨传东..贵州省余庆县药用植物资源调查与分析[J].中药材,2024,47(6):1383-1389,7.基金项目
铜仁学院学科建设与研究生教育专项项目(trxkm[2018]12号) （trxkm[2018]12号）
铜仁学院2020年一流本科教育专项项目(YLBK-2020022) （YLBK-2020022）
2018年、2019年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项"全国中药资源普查项目"(国中医药办科技函[2018]132号,国中医药办科技函[2019]186号) （国中医药办科技函[2018]132号,国中医药办科技函[2019]186号）
