摘要
Abstract
In order to analyze the risk of drug residues in aquatic products in China in recent years,the aquatic prod-uct monitoring data were analyzed by collecting and collating the data of aquatic products supervision and inspection published by the official website of State Administration for Market Regulation,the different provincial Administration for Market Regulation and the food and safety administration of China(FST)from 2016 to 2023,as well as the rou-tine monitoring of aquatic products issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and related monitoring or-ganization of aquatic products quality and safety.The results showed that enrofloxacin,nitrofuran,malachite green,ofloxacin,chloramphenicol,diazepam and sulfonamide were found to be the major drug risk factors of aquatic prod-ucts,and the main drug risk factors mentioned above were made a comprehensive analysis.The effective supervision suggestions were put forward,whcih mainly included scientific and reasonable optimization of sampling and inspection scheme,continuous strengthening of veterinary drug monitoring,strengthening the promotion of laws and implementa-tion of policies,strengthening the main responsibility of aquaculture units;diplaying fully the functions of aquatic technology extension departments,and doing well in the promotion of advanced fishery technology;strengthening the establishment of standards system for veterinary drugs,and strengthening the detection ability;strengthening scientific and technological innovation and basic research,and promoting the high-quality and green development of fisheries;strengthening the cooperation and sharing among various departments to form effective supervision forces.[Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2024,14(6):49-56]关键词
水产品/兽药/风险分析/监管建议Key words
Aquatic products/veterinary drugs/risk analysis/regulatory recommendations分类
农业科技
