北华大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.26Issue(3)：304-310,7.DOI:10.11713/j.issn.1009-4822.2025.03.004
基于层次分析法的柳树观赏价值综合评价
Comprehensive Evaluation of Willow Ornamental Value Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
摘要
Abstract
The ornamental characters and growth status of willow clones were evaluated comprehensively in order to select the germplasm resources of willow clones with high ornamental value.A total of 139 one-year-old willow cuttings were selected as the research objects to measure their plant height,ground diameter,leaf length and leaf width,and then experts in forestry and landscape related fields were invited to score the redness and perpendicularity of the plants.An evaluation hierarchical structure model was built based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and the evaluation target layer of willow ornamental value were set up,and three criterion layers were set up,namely tree growth,leaf and appearance.Six factor layers were set up to determine the weight value of each index,each index was assigned a score,and the ornamental level was ranked according to the comprehensive score,and then the ornamental and growth situation of 139 willow clones was evaluated.The results show that the weight of each index in the factor layer for the target layer from high to low is redness(F5),verticality(F6),plant height(Fl),leaf length(F3),ground diameter(F2)and leaf width(F4).The weights of F5 and F6 were 0.478 2 and 0.238 8,respectively,which were the main indicators.There were some differences in morphological factors among all clones.There are 6 clones in grade Ⅰ with extremely high ornamental value(comprehensive score greater than 4.500 0),namely LS-9,HGLC-18,DPC-1,LS-14,SLC-1 and SLC-2.There are 22 clones of grade Ⅱ(4.000 0-4.500 0)with high ornamental value.Based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),a representative ornamental value hierarchy model of willow clones in Jilin region was established.The selected clones with high ornamental value could be used for afforestation and promoting cultivation.关键词
柳树/层次分析/形态因子/观赏价值Key words
willow/hierarchical analysis/morphological factor/ornamental value分类
林学引用本文复制引用
楚旭,杨晓光,刘玉波,葛楠..基于层次分析法的柳树观赏价值综合评价[J].北华大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,26(3):304-310,7.基金项目
吉林省科学技术厅农业领域重点研发项目(20220202094NC). （20220202094NC）
