电力系统自动化2025，Vol.49Issue(9)：17-30,14.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20240329009
虚拟电厂市场机制与盈利模式及欧洲运行实例分析
Market Mechanisms and Profit Modes of Virtual Power Plants and Analysis of Their Operation Cases in Europe
摘要
Abstract
Virtual power plant(VPP),as an aggregation carrier for centralized management of decentralized energy resources,plays a crucial role in the low-carbon energy transition because it can optimize power distribution and reduce carbon emissions through software and communication technology.Many successful VPP cases have emerged in Europe,and there is a wealth of experience in electricity trading varieties,market policy support and diversified profit modes.This paper first introduces the power system structure and electricity market system of European Union(EU)and UK,and summarizes the guidance and support of European low-carbon policy and electricity market reform to the development of VPPs.Then,the participation modes and profit methods of VPPs in different market environments of EU and UK are analyzed,and the successful cases and operation modes of typical VPPs in Europe are introduced.Finally,according to China's national conditions and policy status,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the market operation and sustainable development of VPPs.关键词
虚拟电厂/电力市场/能源转型/可持续发展/可再生能源/欧洲Key words
virtual power plant/electricity market/energy transition/sustainable development/renewable energy/Europe引用本文复制引用
黄宇翔,黄蔚亮,牛振勇,王莉,马力,陈皓勇..虚拟电厂市场机制与盈利模式及欧洲运行实例分析[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(9):17-30,14.基金项目
中国南方电网有限责任公司重大科技项目"规模化灵活资源虚拟电厂聚合互动调控关键技术研究"(GDKJXM20220333). This work is supported by China Southern Power Grid Company Limited(No.GDKJXM20220333). （GDKJXM20220333）
