纺织高校基础科学学报2025，Vol.38Issue(2)：87-96,10.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2025.02.010
衣下空气层量化表征及其在功能性服装中的应用进展
Quantitative characterization of under-clothing air layers and its applications in functional clothing
摘要
Abstract
To enhance the protective performance,comfort and fit of functional garments,the cur-rent applications,advantages,and limitations of quantitative characterization methods for under-cloth-ing air layers were systematically analyzed in this paper,and the research progress and prospects in the field of functional clothing were explored.The results show that although existing quantitative characterization methods,despite accurate description of the static air gap features under single-layer garments,suffer from insufficient measurement precision and real-time performance under the in-fluence of dynamic conditions,multi-layer structures,and body movement.Moreover,research fo-cus is shifting from evaluating single performance parameters to comprehensively assessing multi-performance interactions.However,current numerical simulation methods for heat transfer mecha-nisms have scarcely examined the dynamic distribution of air gap,and the integration with smart materials still requires innovation.Additionally,the productization process for some functional cloth-ing remains insufficient.Future research should focus on integrating multi-modal sensing and measurement technologies,construct dynamic air layer heat transfer models,and achieve precise measurement and dynamic regulation of under-clothing air gaps,thereby promoting the intelligent integrated design of garments.These results provide important theoretical and technical support for the design of high-performance,intelligent functional garments.关键词
衣下空气层/量化表征/功能性服装/着装人体/数值模拟Key words
under-clothing air gap/quantitative characterization/functional clothing/clothed hu-man body/numerical simulation分类
轻工业引用本文复制引用
张利华,倪嘉明,肖平..衣下空气层量化表征及其在功能性服装中的应用进展[J].纺织高校基础科学学报,2025,38(2):87-96,10.基金项目
上海市设计学Ⅳ类高峰学科资助项目-服装科技创新研究团队(DD18005) （DD18005）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2232023G-08) （2232023G-08）
