干旱区地理2025，Vol.48Issue(5)：930-940,11.DOI:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.525
国土空间生态保护修复对中国脱贫地区经济发展的影响
Impact of territorial spatial ecological protection and restoration on the economic development of China poverty-alleviated regions:Empiricalanalysis based on PSM-DID method
摘要
Abstract
Exploring the impact of territorial spatial ecological protection and restoration on the economic devel-opment of China's poverty-alleviated regions provides valuable insights for promoting sustainable economic de-velopment and rural revitalization in these areas during the post-poverty era.Using the double-difference propen-sity score matching(PSM-DID)model,this study analyzed economic panel data from 58 national-level poverty-alleviated regions involved in the first and second batches of national integrated protection and restoration proj-ects for mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,and deserts(the"Shanshui Project")during Chi-na's 13th and 14th Five-Year Plans.These were compared with data from 182 non-participating poverty-alleviated regions that had similar natural,social,and economic conditions from 2010 to 2020.This study assesses the im-pact of ecological protection and restoration on the economic development of these regions.The results indicate the following:(1)Under otherwise unchanged conditions,the economic development rate of poverty-alleviated regions implementing territorial spatial ecological protection and restoration increased significantly by 0.0329 compared to regions that did not implement such measures.This conclusion remains robust after balance tests,parallel trend tests,and placebo tests.(2)In the implementation of spatial ecological protection and restoration,both short-term and long-term economic development effects should be considered.Realizing the value of ecolog-ical products is a key driver of sustainable economic development in poverty-alleviated regions.To achieve this,increased policy support is recommended for this region,with a focus on improving systems for realizing the val-ue of ecological products.This approach would enable these areas to successfully transform"green waters and mountains"into"golden mountains and silver mountains".关键词
国土空间生态保护修复/脱贫地区/经济发展/PSM-DIDKey words
national spatial ecological protection and restoration/poverty-alleviated regions/economic develop-ment/PSM-DID引用本文复制引用
张帅航,原野,苗颖凤,曹辰瑜,赵嘉瑜,王霜,李倩..国土空间生态保护修复对中国脱贫地区经济发展的影响[J].干旱区地理,2025,48(5):930-940,11.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(23YJC630222) （23YJC630222）
国家自然科学基金项目(41907408) （41907408）
山西省基础研究计划项目(202303021211138)资助 （202303021211138）
