贵州农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(4)：104-114,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2025.04.012
嫁接对切花月季生长与品质的影响
Effects of Grafting on Growth and Quality of Cut Roses
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The effects of grafting on the growth and quality of cut rose were explored to provide a basis for efficient propagation and cultivation management of cut roses.[Method]Using Rosa multiflora var.inermis as the rootstock and eight commercial cut rose cultivars(including Purple Fairy,Aisha,Quicksand,and others)as scions,grafting was performed.The morphological traits,chlorophyll content,dry matter content,and flower stem grades were measured and analyzed for both grafted and cutting-propagated seedlings.[Result]Growth and quality differences were observed between grafted and cutting-propagated seedlings across cultivars.Grafted seedlings of Apple Jack and Explorer exhibited superior morphological traits and chlorophyll content compared to cuttings,demonstrating better comprehensive performance.In contrast,cutting-propagated seedlings of Cream Cup and Eyeliner outperformed grafted ones.For Aisha,Purple Fairy,Quicksand,and Luoshen,no significant differences were observed between grafted and cutting-propagated seedlings.Additionally,grafted seedlings showed no obvious advantages in dry matter allocation or flower stem grades across cultivars.[Conclusion]Based on growth morphology,chlorophyll content,dry matter content,and flower stem grades of eight cut rose cultivars,grafted seedlings of Apple Jack and Explorer demonstrate relatively obvious advantages.These cultivars are recommended for adoption in soilless cultivation systems using grafted seedlings for commercial production.关键词
切花月季/砧木/接穗/嫁接/生长形态/生理/品质Key words
cut rose/rootstock/scion/grafting/morphological traits/physiology/quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
彭一蔚,司满银祺,李雪娇,邹佳梅,岳馨莹,刘哲杉,蔡艳飞,贺水莲..嫁接对切花月季生长与品质的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2025,53(4):104-114,11.基金项目
云南省基础研究面上基金项目"基于scRNA-seq从单细胞维度解析月季灰霉病感病机理"(202301AT070587) （202301AT070587）
