化工学报2025，Vol.76Issue(4)：1404-1421,18.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20241060
喷雾冷却技术及其强化传热机制研究进展
Research progress on heat transfer enhancement mechanism of spray cooling technology
摘要
Abstract
Spray cooling has become an effective way to solve the heat dissipation problem of high-power electronic components due to its advantages of strong heat dissipation capacity,low working fluid consumption,and low contact thermal resistance.By summarizing the heat transfer enhancement mechanism of spray cooling,the challenges and bottlenecks currently faced by spray cooling technology,as well as the main development direction in the future,are pointed out.Firstly,the heat transfer mechanism of spray cooling is summarized.Compared with other cooling technologies,spray cooling with complicated heat transfer mechanism is more conducive to the heat dissipation of high-power electronic devices.Secondly,the latest experimental research progress of various strengthening means of spray cooling is introduced in detail,focusing on the working medium modification,surface treatment,spray parameters optimization and external physical field application.Then,the research status of novel electrospray cooling with a high-voltage electric field is introduced.Finally,the scientific challenges and technical bottlenecks of spray cooling technology in theoretical research and industrial application as well as the future direction of efforts are discussed.关键词
喷雾冷却/换热机理/强化传热/静电喷雾/热管理Key words
spray cooling/heat transfer mechanism/heat transfer enhancement/electrospray/thermal management分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
孙睿,王军锋,许浩洁,李步发,徐雅弦..喷雾冷却技术及其强化传热机制研究进展[J].化工学报,2025,76(4):1404-1421,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52406184,51976084) （52406184,51976084）
江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20240857) （BK20240857）
