国际石油经济2025，Vol.33Issue(4)：25-31,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2025.04.004
全球能源转型下的中拉关键矿产合作现状与可持续发展路径
The current situation and sustainable development paths of China-Latin America critical mineral cooperation under the global energy transition
摘要
Abstract
Latin America holds a strategically vital and dominant position in the global critical mineral sector.As the core materials for clean energy technologies,critical minerals have seen a rapid increase in market demand as the process of energy transition deepens.Although China's mining development cooperation with Latin American countries started relatively late,it has developed rapidly.The China-Latin America critical minerals collaboration,through a trilateral synergy of resource endowment complementarity,industrial chain co-evolution,and supply-demand market alignment,provides a practical pathway for both sides to overcome development bottlenecks.However,the cooperation remains entangled in a complex landscape of intertwined risks,including geopolitical tensions,resource nationalism,and the elevation of environment protection standards.To address these challenges,the paper proposes that the cooperation should prioritize top-level strategic planning by clarifying priority sectors and collaborative projects firstly,deepen investment and technological partnerships to achieve full integration across industrial chains secondly,proactively mitigate geopolitical risks by establishing early warning and response mechanisms for critical mineral supply chains thirdly,and strengthen multilateral coordination to forge a new paradigm for mineral governance among Global South nations finally.关键词
能源转型/关键矿产/中拉合作/地缘政治风险/可持续发展Key words
energy transition/critical minerals/China-Latin America cooperation/geopolitical risks/sustainable development分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
黄霞,王靓靓,于瑞,唐金荣,张潮,张伟波..全球能源转型下的中拉关键矿产合作现状与可持续发展路径[J].国际石油经济,2025,33(4):25-31,7.基金项目
深地国家科技重大专项"战略性矿产资源综合评价"项目资助(编号:2024ZD1002000) （编号:2024ZD1002000）
