摘要
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effects of Information-Knowledge-Belief-Behavior(IKAP)theory-based perioperative nursing on stress responses and coping styles in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for chocolate cyst of ovary.Meth-ods Ninety-six patients with chocolate cyst of ovary admitted to our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were enrolled and randomly divided into a control group(n=48)receiving routine perioperative care and an observation group(n=48)receiv-ing IKAP theory-based nursing.Outcomes,including postoperative heart rate,visual analog scale(VAS)pain scores(at 24 h,48 h,and 72 h),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores,and coping styles(positive/negative),were compared between groups.Results Postoperative heart rate(77.13±2.01 beats/min),24-hour VAS(3.40±0.38),48-hour VAS(2.68±0.33),and 72-hour VAS(0.95±0.27)were significantly lower in the observation group compared to the control group.Post-intervention SAS scores(40.08±5.74)and negative coping scores(12.25±1.26)were lower in the observa-tion group,while positive coping scores(27.01±2.15)were higher(P<0.05).Conclusion IKAP theory-based periopera-tive nursing effectively reduces stress responses,optimizes coping strategies,alleviates anxiety,and mitigates pain in pa-tients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for chocolate cyst of ovary,demonstrating its clinical efficacy.关键词
卵巢巧克力囊肿/IKAP理论/围术期护理/腹腔镜手术/应激反应Key words
Chocolate cyst of ovary/IKAP theory/Perioperative nursing/Laparoscopic surgery/Stress response分类
医药卫生
