中医药导报2025，Vol.31Issue(4)：137-141,5.DOI:10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2025.04.023
基于标本兼治理论探讨中医药治疗肺结节的研究进展
Exploration on the Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules Based on the Theory of Treating Both Symptoms and Root Causes
摘要
Abstract
This paper expounds the progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of pulmonary nodules from three aspects:the understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of pulmonary nodules in traditional Chinese medicine,the method of treating both symptoms and root causes,and its application in the treatment of pulmonary nodules.According to traditional Chinese medicine,if the body's endowment is insufficient,the lung Qi will be deficient and the ability to regulate water channels will be insufficient.The water will condense into phlegm.If there are external evils,the Qi,blood,and body fluids will not flow smoothly,resulting in blood stasis.If the emotions are damaged,the liver Qi will reverse to lungs,transverse inversion invades the spleen,and when the spleen fails to move and transform,phlegm and fluids are damp and hot,which stays in the lungs.The evil Qi of phlegm turbidity and stasis interact with each other to form lung accumulation.The method of treating both the symptoms and root causes is adopted,with nourishing and strengthening the lung and spleen,soothing the liver and relieving depression as the root treatment,and clearing heat,removing dampness,resolving phlegm,dissipating blood stasis,and dredging collaterals as the symptomatic treatment.It conducts syndrome differentiation and treatment for various syndrome types such as deficiency of lung and spleen Qi,intermingled phlegm and blood stasis,stagnation of liver Qi and blood stasis,and deficiency of both Qi and Yin.It has the effects of promoting the absorption of pulmonary nodules,improving lung function and immune function,reducing the inflammatory response,preventing the malignant transformation of nodules,improving the quality of life,and regulating negative emotions.关键词
肺结节/肺积/标本兼治/辨证论治/综述Key words
pulmonary nodules/lung accumulation/treating both symptoms and root causes/syndrome differentiation and treatment/review分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙杨倩,张平..基于标本兼治理论探讨中医药治疗肺结节的研究进展[J].中医药导报,2025,31(4):137-141,5.基金项目
上海市卫健委余小萍上海市名老中医学术经验研究工作室建设项目(SHGZS-202222) （SHGZS-202222）
