国际口腔医学杂志2025，Vol.52Issue(3)：380-389,10.DOI:10.7518/gjkq.2025056
四川省65～74岁老年人口腔卫生服务利用状况及影响因素
Utilization and influencing factors of oral health services among elderly people aged 65-74 years in Sichuan Pro-vince,China
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the utilization of oral health services among elderly individuals aged 65-74 years in Sichuan Province,China;evaluate the in-fluencing factors;and provide references for elderly oral health care policies.Methods Data from the Fourth National Oral Health Survey in Sichuan Province were used.The Anderson model was applied as a theoretical frame-work.Descriptive statistics,chi-square tests,multiple logistic regression,and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the utilization of oral health services and their influencing factors among elderly individuals.Results A total of 744 elderly individuals participated in the survey.The utilization rate of oral health services in the past 12 months was 24.1%,with only 8.4%of those pertaining to consultation and prevention.Multivariate logistic regression analysis re-vealed that education level,place of residence,self-assessment of oral health,brushing frequency,and the number of re-maining teeth influenced the utilization of oral health services.Structural model analysis indicated that low education le-vels,rural residence,low brushing frequency,the presence of 20 or more teeth,and good self-assessment of oral health were associated with low utilization rates of oral health services among elderly individuals.Conclusion The utilization rate of oral health services among elderly individuals aged 65-74 years in Sichuan Province is relatively low,with most services being for treatment purposes.Utilization is influenced by education level,place of residence,self-assessment of oral health,brushing frequency,and the number of teeth.关键词
口腔卫生服务/安德森模型/老年人/结构方程模型/回归分析Key words
oral health services/Anderson model/elderly people/structural equation model/regression analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨惠宇,邓雅兰,任世睿,王诗萌,蔡和,程立,胡涛..四川省65～74岁老年人口腔卫生服务利用状况及影响因素[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2025,52(3):380-389,10.基金项目
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFC3605600) （2023YFC3605600）
National Natural Science Foundation of China(72104162) （72104162）
Clinical Research Project of West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University(LCYJ-ZD-202301) 国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3605600) （LCYJ-ZD-202301）
国家自然科学基金(72104162) （72104162）
四川大学华西口腔医院临床研究项目(LCYJ-ZD-202301) （LCYJ-ZD-202301）
