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利用人多能干细胞衍生的肝细胞样类器官构建肝脏再生的研究模型

王晨曦 杨淑春 贾玉艳 黄粤

基础医学与临床2025,Vol.45Issue(5):589-598,10.
基础医学与临床2025,Vol.45Issue(5):589-598,10.DOI:10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2025.05.0589

利用人多能干细胞衍生的肝细胞样类器官构建肝脏再生的研究模型

Constructing a research model for liver regeneration by using hepatocyte-like organoid derived from human pluripotent stem cells

王晨曦 1杨淑春 1贾玉艳 1黄粤1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 北京协和医学院基础学院医学遗传学系 重大疾病共性机制研究全国重点实验室,北京 100005
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To construct an in vitro research model for studying human liver regeneration based on human pluripotent stem cells(hPSCs)-derived hepatocyte-like organoid(HLO).Methods The hPSCs-derived HLO was obtained by inducing differentiation and the regeneration model after liver injury was constructed by adding acetaminophen(APAP)at fixed time points in HLO culture conditions to simulate acute liver injury.Subse-quently,HLO with catenin/cadherin-associated protein beta 1(CTNNB1)knockout,a key gene regulating liver re-generation,was constructed using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology,and regeneration experiments with APAP injury were performed.HLO as a model for liver regeneration studies was further evaluated by morphological observation,RT-qPCR,Western blot and pathological analysis.Results Morphology evidence as well as expres-sion of marker genes showed that hPSCs-derived HLO was able to initiate a post-injury regeneration response after APAP treatment.CTNNB1-deficient HLO showed delayed recovery in dimension and down-regulated or delayed ex-pression of related genes during post-injury regeneration as compared to control HLO.Conclusions A HLO-based hPSCs-derived human liver regeneration model is successfully constructed,which can be used for gene function studies during liver regeneration.

关键词

肝脏再生/肝细胞样类器官/CRISPR/Cas9/人多能干细胞

Key words

liver regeneration/hepatocyte-like organoid/CRISPR/Cas9/human pluripotent stem cell

分类

生物学

引用本文复制引用

王晨曦,杨淑春,贾玉艳,黄粤..利用人多能干细胞衍生的肝细胞样类器官构建肝脏再生的研究模型[J].基础医学与临床,2025,45(5):589-598,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32370898) (32370898)

基础医学与临床

1001-6325

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