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孤独症谱系障碍的早期识别

吴佳钰 蒋茂莹 桑杲

健康研究2025,Vol.45Issue(2):231-235,5.
健康研究2025,Vol.45Issue(2):231-235,5.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2025.02.018

孤独症谱系障碍的早期识别

Early recognition of autism spectrum disorders

吴佳钰 1蒋茂莹 1桑杲2

作者信息

  • 1. 杭州市儿童医院儿童保健科,浙江 杭州 310005
  • 2. 杭州市儿童医院中医康复科,浙江 杭州 310005
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and interaction,restricted interests,and repetitive behaviors.It is widely acknowledged that early intervention can significantly improve long-term outcomes.However,the average age of diagnosis for children with ASD in China tends to be relatively high,leading to a low rate of early intervention.This review aims to summarize the early behavioral characteristics,screening tools,and recent advancements in early detection and diagnosis of ASD in children,in order to enhance pediatricians'understanding of the disorder and emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention.

关键词

孤独症谱系障碍/早期筛查/诊断

Key words

autism spectrum disorder/early screening/diagnosis

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

吴佳钰,蒋茂莹,桑杲..孤独症谱系障碍的早期识别[J].健康研究,2025,45(2):231-235,5.

基金项目

杭州市卫生科技计划重点项目(ZD20230112) (ZD20230112)

健康研究

1674-6449

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