海洋预报2025，Vol.42Issue(2)：99-108,10.DOI:10.11737/j.issn.1003-0239.2025.02.011
风漂因子在溢油模拟中的影响分析
Impact of wind drift factor on oil spill simulation
摘要
Abstract
This study conducts a detailed analysis of the Sanchi case in China's nearshore waters and the Lebanon case in the Mediterranean,comparing the differences between the GNOME(General NOAA Operational Modeling Environment)and NOOFM(NMEFC Operational Oil Spill Forecasting Model)oil spill models in handling wind drift factors and their varying impacts on oil spill diffusion.The results show that the wind drift factor significantly influences the simulation of oil spill trajectories,especially under changing wind speeds and directions.In the Sanchi case,the NOOFM model demonstrates efficient handling of the wind drift factor in China's nearshore environment,with the simulation results more closely aligning with actual observations.In the Lebanon case,the NOOFM model shows good nearshore simulation performance under the influence of wind,while the GNOME model simulation of oil spill morphology aligns better with satellite observation data.The results further emphasize the importance of wind drift factors in oil spill simulation,especially in improving the accuracy and adaptability of oil spill models to wind drift factors in different marine environments.关键词
风漂因子/溢油模型/GNOME模型/NOOFM模型Key words
wind drift factor/oil spill model/GNOME/NOOFM分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
吴悠,纪棋严,杨逸秋,左军成,田逸伦,张雨婷,周婵娟..风漂因子在溢油模拟中的影响分析[J].海洋预报,2025,42(2):99-108,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(42206218) （42206218）
舟山绿色石化基地海洋环境跟踪监测模型研究项目(21108000318) （21108000318）
国家重点研发计划(2021-YFC3101702). （2021-YFC3101702）
