经济与管理2025，Vol.39Issue(3)：27-37,11.
新农保对中老年个体收入不平等的影响
The Impact of New Rural Insurance on Individual Income Inequality in Middle-Aged and Older Adults:Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
摘要
Abstract
Based on the data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),the Kakwani index and the two-way fixed-effect model were used to investigate the impact of the new rural pension insurance on the income inequality of middle-aged and elderly individuals.The study finds that the new rural pension insurance has a significant inhibitory effect on the income inequality of middle-aged and elderly individuals.From the analysis of different stages of pension insurance,the payment amount of new rural pen-sion insurance does not significantly affect individual income inequality,while pension has a significant inhibitory effect on individual income inequality.From the perspective of mechanism,the new rural endowment insurance can improve the individual's healthy human capital investment and social capital accumulation,and then inhibit income inequality.On the other hand,the new type of rural pen-sion insurance will crowd out the intergenerational economic support of the offspring,and curb income inequality by increasing the transfer income of individuals.The results of heterogeneity analysis showed that the effect of the new rural endowment insurance on the eastern region,pure agricultural farmers,and the poor population was more significant.Finally,this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions from the perspective of how to optimize and improve the rural pension insurance system and strengthen the construction of related infrastructure.关键词
新农保/个体收入不平等/Kakwani指数Key words
new rural insurance/individual income inequality/Kakwani index分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
唐志东,吕康银,陈思..新农保对中老年个体收入不平等的影响[J].经济与管理,2025,39(3):27-37,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71973022) （71973022）
