环境与职业医学2025，Vol.42Issue(4)：512-516,5.DOI:10.11836/JEOM24359
护士轮班与心血管代谢风险关联的研究进展
Research progress on association between shift work and cardiometabolic risk in nurses
摘要
Abstract
Cardiometabolic disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in adults.In recent years,the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease has increased year by year,becoming a major problem in the global disease burden.The occurrence and development of cardiometabolic risk are affected by many factors.Shift work as an occupational hazard has been widely con-cerned.Nurses are a typical population for shift work,but few studies have looked at the associ-ation between their shift work and cardiometabolic risk.This article reviewed the current situation of cardiometabolic risk and the research progress on the association between shift work and car-diometabolic risk among nurses.The results showed that cardiometabolic risk is prevalent in the nurse population.Shift work is associated with cardiometabolic risks such as metabolic syn-drome,cardiovascular disease,diabetes,and dyslipidemia,and is mediated by circadian rhythm disorder,hormone secretion disorder,and stress response.However,the causal relationship be-tween shift work and cardiometabolic risk is still unclear,and further prospective cohort studies should be conducted to improve the understanding of the impact of shift work on cardiometabolic risk in order to improve the cardiometabolic health status of nurses.关键词
护士/轮班/心血管代谢风险/代谢综合征/心血管疾病/糖尿病/血脂异常Key words
nurse/shift work/cardiometabolic risk/metabolic syndrome/cardiovascular disease/diabetes/dyslipidemia分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
樊萌,杨娅娟,陶芳标,伍晓艳..护士轮班与心血管代谢风险关联的研究进展[J].环境与职业医学,2025,42(4):512-516,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(82373592) （82373592）
