煤矿安全2025，Vol.56Issue(5)：69-77,9.DOI:10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20250216
空间孤岛岩柱区特厚煤层整体卸压防冲-防突协同控制技术
Integrated pressure relief technology for rock burst and gas outburst coordinated control in ultra-thick coal seams under spatially isolated rock pillar areas
摘要
Abstract
With the increasing depth of coal mining and the complexity of mining technical conditions,some mines are facing dual dynamic disasters of rock burst and coal and gas outburst,which exhibits a mutually coupled inducing trend.This study took a typic-al rock burst and gas outburst coal mine as the engineering background,studied the stress distribution law of extremely thick coal seam under the influence of the space"isolated rock pillar"formed by oil shale mining,and proposed the regional integrated pres-sure relief technology along the seam with ultra-deep and large diameter drilling and through the ultra-high pressure hydraulic slot-ting zone.The results indicate that:the vertical stress of the roadway in the coal seam under oil shale goaf is relatively low(all be-low 4 MPa),demonstrating significant pressure relief effects from protective seams;in spatial rock pillar influencing areas,the ver-tical peak stress of the roadway approaches 20 MPa,five times higher than that under protective seams and the stress concentration range is relatively larger than normal,which exhibits a state of regional high stress.Compared with traditional"pressure relief along with excavation"modes,integrated pre-pressure relief can reduce peak abutment pressure around roadways,eliminate pressure re-lief blind zones,significantly decrease the compaction possibility and enhance pressure relief timeliness.In 200 mm borehole diamet-er and 0.5 m spacing in integrated pressure relief conditions,roadway deformation becomes smaller than that in traditional scenarios;both micro seismic frequency and energy remain stable during roadway excavation and coal mining in rock pillar affected areas,with measured residual gas content decreasing to 4.73 m3/t,demonstrating remarkable combined rock burst and gas outburst prevention effects.关键词
冲击地压/煤与瓦斯突出/整体卸压/水力割缝/复合动力灾害Key words
rock burst/coal and gas outburst/integrated pressure relief/hydraulic slotting/composite dynamic disaster分类
矿山工程引用本文复制引用
王想刚,贺虎,张世范,薛生华,贺永康,牛鑫,骆宇..空间孤岛岩柱区特厚煤层整体卸压防冲-防突协同控制技术[J].煤矿安全,2025,56(5):69-77,9.基金项目
地球深部探测与矿产资源勘查国家科技重大专项资助项目(2024ZD1004104) （2024ZD1004104）
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3004605) （2022YFC3004605）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52227901) （52227901）
