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喀斯特环境基本特征及研究进展

贾兴莲 杨顺松 韦昌盛 喻阳华

吉首大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.46Issue(2):58-67,10.
吉首大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.46Issue(2):58-67,10.DOI:10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2025.02.008

喀斯特环境基本特征及研究进展

Basic Characteristics of Karst Environment and the Research Progress

贾兴莲 1杨顺松 2韦昌盛 3喻阳华4

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州千山万水环保科技有限公司,贵州贵阳 550081
  • 2. 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵州贵阳 550025
  • 3. 贞丰县林业局,贵州贞丰 562200
  • 4. 贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院,贵州贵阳 550025
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The basic characteristics of karst environment are summarized from six aspects:global distribu-tion and key areas,main lithology and soil development,above-ground and underground duality and three-dimensional structure,basic traits of key elements,habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity,vulnera-bility of ecological environment and difficulty of management.Then,from the perspective of publication time and number,researchers and cooperation,research institutions,research hotspots,keywords cluste-ring and emergence,the existing literature is reviewed,and the research status and changing trend are ex-pounded.Finally,further research is prospected from integration of existing literature reports,enhance-ment of geology-soil-biological continuum,comparison of karst with other landforms,association of karst with national economic and social development,and comparison of karst in the north with that in south.

关键词

喀斯特环境/石漠化/地质-土壤-生物

Key words

karst environment/desertification/geology-soil-biology

分类

地理科学

引用本文复制引用

贾兴莲,杨顺松,韦昌盛,喻阳华..喀斯特环境基本特征及研究进展[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2025,46(2):58-67,10.

基金项目

贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2023]一般062) (黔科合支撑[2023]一般062)

吉首大学学报(自然科学版)

1007-2985

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