四川精神卫生2025，Vol.38Issue(2)：97-101,5.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20250304004
复杂系统视角下的抑郁障碍和焦虑障碍机制及心理干预策略
Complex systems approach to mechanisms of depression,anxiety,and psychological interventions strategies
摘要
Abstract
Systems theory emphasizes the multidimensional interactions among elements within a system and their dynamic changes over time,to provide a crucial theoretical framework and analytical tools for investigating the onset and evolution of mental disorders.From a complex systems perspective,this review examines the influence of multi-factor interaction networks on the development of depressive and anxiety disorders,and reviews research progress on early-warning signals based on dynamical systems theory for symptom prediction.This study specifically examines two system-oriented psychological interventions:acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT)and mindfulness-based intervention for emotional distress(MIED).Building upon their respective psychopathological models,this review elucidates the multifactorial interaction of depressive and anxiety disorders at a transdiagnostic level,and further analyzes the mechanism through which core intervention strategies adjust the key factors to achieve clinical improvement.[Funded by General Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China(number,32371138)]关键词
复杂系统/抑郁障碍/焦虑障碍/跨诊断心理治疗Key words
Complex systems/Depression disorder/Anxiety disorder/Transdiagnostic psychotherapies分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
陈沫,阮松丽,刘兴华..复杂系统视角下的抑郁障碍和焦虑障碍机制及心理干预策略[J].四川精神卫生,2025,38(2):97-101,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目名称:检验正念干预缓解焦虑抑郁症状的起效机制:痛苦耐受度,项目编号:32371138) （项目名称:检验正念干预缓解焦虑抑郁症状的起效机制:痛苦耐受度,项目编号:32371138）
