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无甲醛三聚氰胺树脂的合成及性能研究

桂琮皓 孙楠 张弛 周继博

皮革科学与工程2025,Vol.35Issue(3):49-56,8.
皮革科学与工程2025,Vol.35Issue(3):49-56,8.DOI:10.12472/j.issn.1004-7964.202400213

无甲醛三聚氰胺树脂的合成及性能研究

Synthesis and Performance of Formaldehyde-free Melamine Resin

桂琮皓 1孙楠 2张弛 2周继博3

作者信息

  • 1. 成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院,四川 成都 610051
  • 2. 四川大学皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610065
  • 3. 四川大学皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610065||中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院心血管外科,重庆 400037
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摘要

Abstract

Traditional melamine resin retanning agents are limited by the excessive release of formaldehyde,which constrains their applicability in the leather tanning industry.To address this issue,a kind of novel formaldehyde-free melamine resin retanning agent TSP was synthesized by employing cyanuric chloride(TCT)as crosslinking agents,and subsequently reacting with sodium sulfanilate(SE)and hydrolyzed collagen(CH)through a controlled stepwise temperature process.Infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses confirmed the successful cross-linking among SE,CH and TCT.The particle size of TSP1 was measured at 387.32 nm,with an isoelectric point determined to be 4.29,indicating its amphoteric nature.Application evaluation experiments revealed that the absorption rate of TSP1 was 73.23%.After retanned with TSP1,the absorption rate of fatliquoring agent by chrome-tanned leather increased to 89.36%.The thickening rate of leather retanned with TSP reached to 37.50%,and showing advantages in fullness,fiber dispersion and other physical properties.Importantly,TSP demonstrated excellent storage stability and did not release free formaldehyde,highlighting its potential for widespread application in the leather industry.

关键词

氨基树脂/三聚氰胺树脂/甲醛/复鞣/三聚氯氰/水解胶原蛋白/皮革

Key words

amino resin/melamine resin/formaldehyde/retanning/cyanuric chloride/hydrolyzed collagen/leather

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

桂琮皓,孙楠,张弛,周继博..无甲醛三聚氰胺树脂的合成及性能研究[J].皮革科学与工程,2025,35(3):49-56,8.

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