四川精神卫生2025，Vol.38Issue(2)：145-152,8.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20240509001
父母教养方式与青少年抑郁的关系:反刍思维的作用路径
Relationship between parenting rearing behaviors and adolescent depression:the mediating role of rumination
摘要
Abstract
Background Several studies have confirmed that there is a relationship among parenting rearing behaviors,adolescent depression and rumination,moreover,rumination has been found to mediate the relationship between overall parenting rearing behaviors and adolescent depression,while little is known about the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between each dimension of parenting rearing behaviors and adolescent depression.Objective To explore the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between each dimension of parenting rearing behaviors and adolescent depression,so as to provide reference for the prevention of adolescent depression.Methods In March and April 2022,a stratified random sampling technique was utilized to select 302 students in grades 7 to 12 at a middle school in Ningxian county,Gansu Province as the research subjects.The Beck Depression Inventory-II of Chinese Version(BDI-II-C),short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran(S-EMBU)and Ruminative Response Scale(RRS)were administered to all subjects.Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated.Amos 24.0 was used to check the presence of mediation effect.Results A total of 302(94.08%)completed valid questionnaires.Correlation analysis indicated that the scores of both father's and mother's emotional warmth dimension in the S-EMBU were negatively correlated with the BDI-II-C scores(r=-0.424,-0.297,P<0.01),RRS total score(r=-0.347～-0.175,P<0.01)and RRS each factor score(r=-0.179～-0.285,P<0.01);the scores of both father's and mother's rejection dimension in the S-EMBU were positively correlated with the BDI-II-C scores(r=0.355,0.248,P<0.01),RRS total score(r=0.262～0.358,P<0.01)and RRS each factor score(r=0.274～0.339,P<0.01);the scores of both father's and mother's overprotection dimension in the S-EMBU were positively correlated with the BDI-II-C scores(r=0.286,0.245,P<0.01),RRS total score(r=0.175～0.333,P<0.01)and RRS each factor score(r=0.150～0.255,P<0.01).Rumination might mediated the relationship of father's emotional warmth,father's overprotection,mother's overprotection,and mother's rejection with adolescent depression,the effect value were-0.110,0.221,-0.121,0.136,and the effect size were 36.07%,100.00%,100.00%,100.00%.Conclusion Rumination may play a mediation role in the relationship of father's emotional warmth,father's overprotection,mother's overprotection,and mother's rejection with adolescent depression.[Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program(number,2024SF-YBXM-078);Reaearch and Development Fund of the First Affliated Hoapital of Xi'an JiaoTong University(number,2022HL-23)]关键词
青少年/抑郁/父母教养方式/反刍思维/中介作用Key words
Adolescents/Depression/Parenting rearing behaviors/Rumination/Mediating effect分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
张芳芳,高睿,杨海燕..父母教养方式与青少年抑郁的关系:反刍思维的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生,2025,38(2):145-152,8.基金项目
陕西省重点研发计划项目(项目名称:青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤行为的危险因素分析及风险预测模型构建,项目编号:2024SF-YBXM-078) （项目名称:青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤行为的危险因素分析及风险预测模型构建,项目编号:2024SF-YBXM-078）
西安交通大学第一附属医院科研发展基金(项目名称:童年创伤与青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤的关系研究:反刍思维和抑郁的链式中介效应,项目编号:2022HL-23) （项目名称:童年创伤与青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤的关系研究:反刍思维和抑郁的链式中介效应,项目编号:2022HL-23）
