人民长江2025，Vol.56Issue(4)：1-7,7.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2025.04.001
长江流域水安全保障分析及对策建议
Analysis and countermeasures of water security in Changjiang River Basin
摘要
Abstract
The Changjiang River Basin has established a comprehensive system that covers flood control,ecological environment preservation,and the efficient utilization of water resources.Though the initial outcomes in safeguarding the water ecological envi-ronment of the Changjiang River are emerging,the persisting water security issues that hinder high-quality economic and social development remain unresolved.A thorough analysis was conducted on current problems and causes in fields such as characteris-tics and control difficulties of flood and drought disasters in the Changjiang River Basin,water quality and heavy metal pollution,aquatic habitats and biodiversity,water shortage and water resources allocation,soil erosion and its control.We highlight the criti-cal focal points and challenges of water security in the Changjiang River Basin,such as water disaster control,water quality im-provement,water ecosystem restoration,water supply security,and soil and water conservation.To address these challenges,we propose strategic countermeasures and recommendations,such as enhancing the flood control system and optimizing the dispatc-hing of water conservancy projects,optimizing the layout of industrial parks and river-along enterprises and manufacturing tech-nological advancements,riparian ecological environment protection and conservation of biodiversity,ensuring water use safety dur-ing low water periods,strengthening water resources supervision and management,implementing soil and water loss zoning and classified control measures.These measures aim to provide water security assurance for the high-quality development of the Changjiang River Basin.关键词
长江流域/水安全/防汛抗旱/水生态环境保护/水土保持/高质量发展Key words
Changjiang River Basin/water security/flood control and drought relief/ecological environment protection/soil and water conservation/high-quality development分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
姚仕明,姚立强..长江流域水安全保障分析及对策建议[J].人民长江,2025,56(4):1-7,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金水科学研究联合基金项目(U2240224) （U2240224）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目(CKSF2024326/HL) （CKSF2024326/HL）
