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基于数字孪生的岸边集装箱起重机钢结构应力状态监测研究OA

中文摘要英文摘要

针对岸边集装箱起重机钢结构应力监测中存在的测试困难、测点覆盖不足及实时性要求高的问题,文中提出了一种基于数字孪生技术的全局应力状态虚拟感知方法,构建了岸边集装箱起重机钢结构数字孪生框架(包括高精度孪生模型、数据采集与传输系统、三维可视化模块等),实现了对岸边集装箱起重机钢结构应力分布的实时监测与动态分析;并通过仿真数据训练代理模型,结合面片收缩网格简化方法与加权K最近邻算法,构建基于支持向量机的应力预测模型.结果表明,该数字孪生系统能够准确映射岸边集装箱起重机在不同工况下的全局应力状态,测试样本点相对误差不超过±15%,验证了该方法的有效性,为岸边集装箱起重机钢结构的智能化监测和运行状态评估提供了新思路.

Considering challenges associated with testing,the insufficient coverage of measurement points,and the high real-time requirements in stress monitoring of steel structures in quayside container cranes,a virtual sensing method for the global stress state based on digital twin technology is proposed.A digital twin framework for the steel structures of quayside container cranes was constructed,encompassing a high-precision twin model,a data acquisition and transmission system,and a three-dimensional visualization module.This framework enables real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis of the stress distribution in the steel structures of quayside container cranes.Additionally,a stress prediction model based on support vector machine was developed.This model was trained using simulation data and incorporates a mesh simplification method based on patch contraction,combined with a weighted K-nearest neighbor algorithm.The results demonstrate that the proposed digital twin system is capable of accurately mapping the global stress state of the quayside container crane under various working conditions,with the relative error of the test sample points remaining below 15%.This study validates the effectiveness of the proposed method and offers a novel approach for intelligent monitoring and operational state evaluation of the steel structure in quayside container cranes.

刘延川

大连锅炉压力容器检验检测研究院有限公司 大连 116000

交通运输

岸边集装箱起重机数字孪生应力监测代理模型三维可视化

quayside container cranedigital twinstress monitoringagent-based modelthree-dimensional visualization

《起重运输机械》 2025 (8)

50-57,8

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