实验动物与比较医学2025，Vol.45Issue(2)：188-196,9.DOI:10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.123
实验动物机构职业健康安全管理体系建设要点
Key Points for Establishing Occupational Health and Safety Management System in Laboratory Animal Institutions
摘要
Abstract
As one of the modern enterprise management systems,the Occupational Health and Safety Management System(OHSMS)has garnered increasing attention.The OHSMS has undergone continuous refinement and expansion across various fields,emerging as a pivotal indicator of enterprise competitiveness.Currently,both the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care(AAALAC)International and the China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)require for establishing occupational health management related to laboratory animal work.However,within the domestic laboratory animal industry,development of OHSMS is relatively lagging behind due to unfamiliarity with laws and regulations and a lack of experienced management personnel.Consequently,the OHSMS in laboratory animal institutions is still in its early stage.Drawing on the authors'practical experience in establishing OHSMS in laboratory animal institutions,this article first outlines domestic and international occupational health laws,regulations,and safety management systems for laboratory animals,as well as common occupational diseases and their associated risk factors in China.Subsequently,this article highlights key elements for the construction of OHSMS in laboratory animal institutions in areas such as establishing occupational health and safety regulations,conducting training,performing occupational health examinations for staff,monitoring on-site occupational hazard factors,implementing the"three simultaneous"system for occupational disease prevention facilities in construction projects,creating and maintaining occupational health records,developing a notification management system for occupational hazards,and formulating emergency response plans for occupational disease hazard accidents.These points are intended as a reference for professionals in the industry.关键词
职业健康安全管理体系/法律法规/实验动物机构Key words
Occupational health and safety management system(OHSMS)/Laws and regulations/Laboratory animal institutions分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
邵奇鸣,卞勇,施爱民..实验动物机构职业健康安全管理体系建设要点[J].实验动物与比较医学,2025,45(2):188-196,9.基金项目
南京市紫金山英才先锋计划外国人才项目"国际毒理研究中心实验动物设施职业健康环境安全管理体系建立与应用示范" （）
