物理与工程2025，Vol.35Issue(2)：61-66,6.
海市蜃楼两种模型的理论研究及实验模拟
THEORETICAL RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL SIMULATION OF TWO KINDS OF MIRAGE PHENOMENON MODELS
摘要
Abstract
Total internal reflection of light is an important topic in physics education,and it gives rise to many phenomena and applications,such as total internal reflection prisms,corner cube prisms,optical fibers,etc.,which play a significant role in daily life.Mirages are one of the natural phenomena caused by total internal reflection.A mirage is a very fascinating weather phenomenon,the principle of which is that under certain conditions,light rays are significantly refracted as they pass through layers of air with different densities,displaying distant objects in the air or on the ground.Mirages are generally divided into three types:su-perior mirages(upright images),inferior mirages(inverted images),and lateral mirages.This paper mainly studies superior and inferior mirages.Starting with the exponential func-tion refractive index model,we derive the differential equation of light rays and present the trajectory of light in the atmosphere.Then,we provide an experimental simulation of superior mirages.In teaching,from a physical perspective,both theoretically and experimentally,this deepens the understanding and comprehension of this mysterious natural spectacle.关键词
海市蜃楼/模型/理论研究/实验模拟Key words
mirage/model/theoretical research/experimental simulation引用本文复制引用
谢谦,宋亚峰,史军辉..海市蜃楼两种模型的理论研究及实验模拟[J].物理与工程,2025,35(2):61-66,6.基金项目
陕西省教育科学规划课题:高中物理与应用型本科院校大学物理类课程教学的衔接研究(SGH23Y2585) （SGH23Y2585）
陕西省教育学会研究课题:初中与高中物理衔接教学研究(SJHYBKT2022164) （SJHYBKT2022164）
商洛学院2023年课程思政课题(23SFKC10) （23SFKC10）
陕西省教育学会研究课题:生活化资源在初中物理教学中的探究(SJHYBKT2024138). （SJHYBKT2024138）
