摘要
Abstract
China's natural gas price reform and management has achieved significant achievements after years of development,which has promoted the high-quality development of natural gas industry and driven the rapid growth of natural gas consumption in the country.As a consensus is gradually reached on the reform towards"liberalizing gas sources and sales prices,and realizing market-oriented pattern",the reform of the natural gas price mechanism is challenged by the selection of specific measures in the transition process.This paper systematically reviews China's natural gas price policies since 1961,summarizes the main practices,applicable conditions,implementation effects,advantages and disadvantages of natural gas price management measures,and then forecasts the future application paths of these measures.The following results are obtained.First,seven measures are mainly adopted in China's natural gas price management,including adjusted price level,consolidated price,comprehensive price,differential price,excess price,"benchmark+floating"price,and linked alternative energy price.Second,these management measures correspond to different main contradictions.The measures such as adjusted price level,consolidated price,and comprehensive price usually make gas prices stable,while differential price,excess price,"benchmark+floating"price,and linked alternative energy price lead to fluctuation of natural gas prices.In conclusion,the development of China's natural gas price control measures should be further promoted in the process of sales pricing of gas supply enterprises,gate station price reform,and formation of price indexes of key hubs in natural gas trading centers,so as to further enhance the reform of China's natural gas price mechanism.关键词
天然气/价格理论/管理措施/价格改革/政府行为/天然气交易中心Key words
Natural gas/Price theory/Management measure/Price reform/Government action/Natural gas trading center分类
能源科技
