水资源与水工程学报2025，Vol.36Issue(2)：49-56,8.DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2025.02.06
水利现代化背景下准噶尔内流区人水关系时空演变研究
Temporal and spatial evolution of human-water relationships in Junggar Basin under the background of water conservancy modernization
摘要
Abstract
This study investigates the human-water relationship in the endorheic region of Junggar Basin from 1900s-2010s using multi-source data and methods.The results indicate that high-density areas of settlements and water systems have synergistically expanded northward,exhibiting a spatial pattern of phased fluctuation of weakened-enhanced-weakened clustering.There are significant spatial and tem-poral differences in the evolution of settlement and water system densities across different river basins.Driven by water conservancy modernization,the correlation between settlements and water systems in-creased significantly during the 1960s,while their natural temporal coupling was weakened.From spatial perspective,the relationship between water systems and settlements presented a synergistic evolutionary process of enhanced agglomeration and scaling.Water conservancy modernization impacted the spatial distribution and interrelationship of water systems and settlements at both oasis and basin scales.The wa-ter conservancy modernization initiatives of the 1950s-1960s had profound effects on settlements and wa-ter systems,altering hydrological systems and processes,which in turn influenced hydroecology and hu-man settlement environments.These impacts should be considered in oasis ecological construction.关键词
人水关系/水利现代化/水系结构/水循环/准噶尔盆地Key words
human-water relationship/water conservancy modernization/water system structure/water cycle/Junggar Basin分类
水利科学引用本文复制引用
苏绕绕,潘威..水利现代化背景下准噶尔内流区人水关系时空演变研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2025,36(2):49-56,8.基金项目
广州市博士后科研项目 （）
国家社科基金重大项目(23&ZD255) （23&ZD255）
