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角膜塑形镜控制青少年近视的机制研究进展

唐仁香 程宇 郑小璐 杨微 傅敏 李炳钦 刘波

眼科新进展2025,Vol.45Issue(5):415-420,6.
眼科新进展2025,Vol.45Issue(5):415-420,6.DOI:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2025.0073

角膜塑形镜控制青少年近视的机制研究进展

Research advance in the mechanisms of myopia control with orthokeratology in adolescent

唐仁香 1程宇 1郑小璐 1杨微 1傅敏 1李炳钦 1刘波1

作者信息

  • 1. 400038 重庆市,陆军军医大学第一附属医院眼科
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years,the global prevalence of myopia has remained high,seriously endangering the eye health of adolescents.A large number of studies have confirmed that orthokeratology lens can control or delay the progression of my-opia and reduce the incidence of fundus lesions in high myopia.Although the efficacy of myopia control with orthokeratolo-gy has been widely recognized,its exact mechanism of action is still unclear,and there are many hypotheses.This paper re-views the role of factors such as accommodation,defocus,choroidal thickness,high-order aberrations and biomechanics in myopia control with orthokeratology,and explores how these factors jointly affect the development of myopia.

关键词

角膜塑形镜/近视/调节/离焦/脉络膜/高阶像差/生物力学

Key words

orthokeratology/myopia/accommadation/defocus/choroid/high-order aberrations/biomechanics

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

唐仁香,程宇,郑小璐,杨微,傅敏,李炳钦,刘波..角膜塑形镜控制青少年近视的机制研究进展[J].眼科新进展,2025,45(5):415-420,6.

基金项目

重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(编号:2024MSXM016) (编号:2024MSXM016)

眼科新进展

OA北大核心

1003-5141

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