中国全科医学2025，Vol.28Issue(21)：2577-2594,18.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0030
消瘦诊治与管理专家共识(2025)
Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis,Treatment,and Management of Emaciation(2025)
摘要
Abstract
Emaciation is a clinical manifestation caused by multiple factors,characterized by its complex etiology and wide range of associated diseases,posing significant challenges for healthcare professionals in terms of evaluation and management.Its intrinsic linkage to aging-related comorbidities and the imperative for multidisciplinary collaboration further underscore the necessity and urgency of establishing standardized diagnostic and therapeutic consensus guidelines.This consensus provides a comprehensive overview of the definition,epidemiology,etiology,and pathogenesis of emaciation.It systematically outlines diagnostic approaches,including detailed history-taking,physical examinations,and auxiliary tests.Furthermore,it elaborates on treatment principles and measures,as well as management strategies tailored for specific populations.Emphasis is placed on the importance of community-based management,encompassing follow-up,referral systems,three-level prevention strategies,and health education.The consensus aims to enhance clinicians'capabilities in diagnosing and managing emaciation,improve patients'quality of life,and reduce the healthcare and economic burden on families and society.关键词
消瘦/诊断/治疗/管理/预防/专家共识Key words
Emaciation/Diagnosis/Therapy/Management/Prevention/Expert consensus分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
中国老年医学学会,浙江省医学会全科医学分会,全科未分化疾病专家协作组,任菁菁..消瘦诊治与管理专家共识(2025)[J].中国全科医学,2025,28(21):2577-2594,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72274169) （72274169）
