中国全科医学2025，Vol.28Issue(21)：2652-2660,9.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0456
我国儿童用药政策的量化评价:基于政策建模一致性指数模型
Quantitative Evaluation of China's Pediatric Drug Policies Based on Policy Modeling Consistency Index Model
摘要
Abstract
Background Children,as a special group,have received public attention.Although a series of policies have been released in recent years to ensure the safety of children's medication,there are still problems such as fewer suitable varieties of drugs and irrational use of medication,which require scientific and reasonable policies on children's medication to promote their development.Objective To quantitatively evaluate China's pediatric drug policy texts and provide reference for the formulation and improvement of future pediatric drug policies.Methods Based on the text mining method,23 pediatric drug policy documents issued at the national level from 2014 to 2023 were processed,the policy modeling consistency(PMC)index model of pediatric drug policy was constructed,and the quantitative evaluation and analysis of China's 23 pediatric drug policies were carried out through 10 primary variables and 41 secondary variables.Results The mean value of PMC index of the 23 policies on pediatric drug was 5.65,and the mean value of PMC depression index was 4.35,including 1 excellent-grade policy,17 good-grade policies and 5 qualified-grade policies,and there were no perfect-grade policies and bad policies.23 medication policies for children scored high on policy tools and policy receptors and low on publishing organizations and policy timeliness.Conclusion China's pediatric drug policy is generally at a good level,and can be further improved in terms of policy timeliness,issuing organization and policy content.关键词
卫生政策/用药政策/儿童/政策建模一致性指数模型/定量评价Key words
Health policy/Drug policies/Child/Policy modeling consistency index model/Quantitative evaluation引用本文复制引用
罗金萍,孙嘉颖,牟艺帆,耿铭慧,张宝轩,王康,尹文强,陈钟鸣,马东平..我国儿童用药政策的量化评价:基于政策建模一致性指数模型[J].中国全科医学,2025,28(21):2652-2660,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72004164) （72004164）
