中国标准化Issue(8)：159-165,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2025.08.027
基于监督抽检结果对水果中农药残留及其膳食风险分析评估
Analysis and Assessment of Pesticide Residues and Dietary Risks in Fruits Based on the Results of Supervision and Sampling Inspection
摘要
Abstract
By analyzing the food safety sampling results of 1793 batches of fruits in Jining city from 2022 to 2023,the dietary intake risk was assessed.72 batches of unqualified fruits were detected and the overall unqualified rate was 4.02%.A total of 83 items of 14 pesticides were detected in 7 fruits,including mango,banana,melon,pear,orange,citrus and peach,and no unqualified samples were detected in other fruits.Banana,mango and other tropical and subtropical fruits were the most unqualified,especially the neonicotinoids represented by imidacloprid,thiamethoxam and thiamethoxam exceeded the standard seriously,accounting for 54.21%(45/83).The results of dietary risk assessment showed that the dietary risk of single pesticide residues was low,but the combined exposure risk of pesticide residues in citrus was high,and the HI value was 24.59%.The situation of pesticide residues in fruits sold in Jining city is prominent,and the out-of-range/illegal use of pesticides such as thiamethoxam,thiamethoxam,xomethoate and carbovir is the main problem affecting the safety of fruit consumption.关键词
水果/监督抽检/农药残留/膳食风险评估Key words
fruit/supervision and sampling inspection/pesticide residue/dietary risk assessment引用本文复制引用
欧帅,郭昕,马诚仁,高猛,王婧媛,田秀秀,桑哲..基于监督抽检结果对水果中农药残留及其膳食风险分析评估[J].中国标准化,2025,(8):159-165,7.基金项目
本文受济宁市重点研发计划"植物源性食品中农药多残留检测技术创新研究"(项目编号:2023JNZC175)资助. （项目编号:2023JNZC175）
