中国地质调查2025，Vol.12Issue(2)：78-86,9.DOI:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2024.146
美国地质调查局科罗拉多河流域工作综述及启示
Review and inspiration of the work of the United States Geological Survey in Colorado River Basin
摘要
Abstract
Water is the most important natural resource.As a carrier of water resources in nature,river basins have nurtured human civilization and borne various economic and social activities.China is facing a huge chal-lenge of serious imbalance between water resource supply and the demand for production and life,and the protec-tion and rational utilization of water resource in river basins is of great concern to the people.As the federal gov-ernment agency responsible for water science activities,United States Geological Survey(USGS)has gained rich experience and achievements in the past century in the Colorado River Basin,which has reference sighificance for water resource management and governance in China.This paper introduced water resource management and gov-ernance process of USGS in the Colorado River Basin,and overviewed the characteristics of the change of work objectives and content adjustment at each stage.Finally,three enlightenments for the management and governance of water resources in China's basin were summarized.①The participation of stakeholders in water resources deci-sion-making should be strengthened.②Integrated water resource management(IWRM)is the development trend,including the integrated management between water-related departments,within water systems,between water resource and other natural resources;③The three-dimensional hydrological monitoring network should be completed to establish a hydrological data sharing platform and improve interdisciplinary water resource forecasting capabilities.The study aim is to provide a mature case as a reference for China to carry out extensive investigation and planning,monitoring and management,protection and restoration of river basin water resource.关键词
科罗拉多河流域/美国地质调查局/水资源综合管理/水文立体化监测/数据共享平台/水资源预测Key words
Colorado River Basin/USGS/integrated water resource management(IWRM)/three-dimensional hydrological monitoring/data sharing platform/water resource forecast分类
地质学引用本文复制引用
赵睿,王海华,房大任,胡欣琪..美国地质调查局科罗拉多河流域工作综述及启示[J].中国地质调查,2025,12(2):78-86,9.基金项目
中国地质调查局"地球科学文献知识服务与决策支撑(编号:DD20230139)""自然资源情报跟踪与研究(编号:DD20221794)"项目联合资助. （编号:DD20230139）
