新疆农业科学2025，Vol.62Issue(2)：436-445,10.DOI:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.02.021
低能耗组装式深冬生产型日光温室对土壤基础理化性质的影响
Study on basic physical and chemical properties of low energy consumption deep winter production solar greenhouse
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To explore the influence of low energy consumption assembled deep winter pro-duction solar greenhouse on indoor soil environment,in the hope of providing data support for the subsequent cultivation and environmental control of the new greenhouse.[Methods]In the study,the low energy con-sumption assembly deep winter production solar greenhouse(new greenhouse)was selected as the test green-house,and the ordinary brick wall structure solar greenhouse as the control greenhouse.The difference be-tween the main soil environment of the test greenhouse and the control greenhouse was analyzed,and the meth-od of soil stratification research was used to determine the leading factor.[Results]The results showed that the surface soil temperature of the new solar greenhouse increased by 30.1％and-50 to-60 cm by 20.85％,at the night,the soil temperature of the new solar greenhouse was significantly higher than that of the brick wall structure;The water content of different soil depths was compared with the traditional greenhouses,and all were significantly lower;At-10 cm soil depth,the new greenhouse soil water content was reduced by 11％;At a-20 cm soil depth,the new greenhouse soil moisture content was 13.29％;At the-30 cm soil depth,the new greenhouse soil water content was reduced by 2.68％;At a-40 cm soil depth,the new greenhouse soil water content was reduced by 6.63％;At a-50 cm soil depth,the new greenhouse soil water content was reduced by 8.07％;At the-60 cm soil depth,the soil moisture content of the new greenhouse was reduced by 10.74％.Compared with the traditional greenhouse,the total nitrogen content of the deep soil increased by 21.26％,the total soil carbon content increased by 12.07％,and the soil inorganic nitrogen content increased by 19.95％.[Conclusion]The new solar greenhouse has higher soil temperature and lower soil humidity dur-ing the winter night.At the same time,the new solar greenhouse can control the migration of nitrogen and oth-er elements compared with the traditional solar greenhouse,which can not only better maintain the soil fertility of the cultivated layer,but also reduce the damage and pollution of deep soil and groundwater to a certain ex-tent,and promote the green development of facility agriculture.关键词
深冬生产型日光温室/土壤分层/土壤环境因子/土壤无机氮Key words
deep winter production type solar greenhouse/soil stratification/soil environmental factor/soil inorganic nitrogen分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张彩虹,姜鲁艳,王国强,刘涛,德贤明..低能耗组装式深冬生产型日光温室对土壤基础理化性质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2025,62(2):436-445,10.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项"环塔里木盆地现代设施农业集成场景下关键技术研究"(2022A02005-6) Major Science and Technology Projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region"Research on Key Technologies under the Integration Scene of Modern Facility Agriculture in Tarim Basin"(2022A02005-6) （2022A02005-6）
