中国中医眼科杂志2025，Vol.35Issue(5)：428-433,481,7.DOI:10.13444/j.cnki.zgzyykzz.2025.05.005
防治儿童青少年近视的推拿选穴规律
Acupoint Selection Patterns of Massage for Preventing and Treating Myopia in Chil-dren and Adolescents
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the characteristics and patterns of acupoint selection in massage for preventing and treating myopia in children and adolescents using data mining.METHODS Literature on massage for preventing and treating myopia in adolescents from databases including CNKI,Wanfang,CBM,VIP,Cochrane Library,and PubMed up to February 28th,2020 was included.A literature database was established using NoteExpress software.SPSS 26.0 and Excel 2016 were employed to analyze acupoint frequency,distribution,association rules,and clustering.RESULTS(1)General information:A total of 220 articles were included,targeting pseudomyopia(63 articles,28.64%),true myopia(59 articles,26.82%),unspecified myopia types(96 articles,43.64%),and non-myopia cases(two articles,0.90%).(2)Acupoint frequency:164 acupoints were involved.For true myopia,the top three acupoints were Jingming(BL1,51 times,7.97%),Taiyang(EX-HN5,41 times,6.41%),and Sibai(ST2,39 times,6.09%).For pseudomyopia,the top three were Jingming(BL1,49 times,6.42%),Sibai(ST2,49 times,6.42%),and Cuanzhu(BL2,42 times,5.50%).For unspecified myopia,the top three were Jingming(BL1,67 times,6.56%),Cuanzhu(BL2,67 times,6.56%),and Yuyao(EX-HN4,62 times,6.07%).(3)Acupoint distribution:Among 164 acupoints,83(50.61%)were located on the head and neck,17(10.37%)on the chest and abdomen,22(13.41%)on the back,29(17.68%)on the upper limbs,and 13(7.92%)on the lower limbs.(4)Association rules:The top five acupoint combinations were Qiuhou(EX-HN7)-Cuanzhu(BL2),Tongziliao(GB1)-Jingming(BL1),Qiuhou(EX-HN7)-Yuyao(EX-HN4),Ganshu(BL18)-Jingming(BL1),and Sizhukong(TE23)-Cuanzhu(BL2).(5)Clustering analysis:Three clusters were identified,ClusterⅠ included Sizhukong(TE23),Yuyao(EX-HN4),Cuanzhu(BL2),Jingming(BL1),Taiyang(EX-HN5),Yangbai(GB14),and Sibai(ST2);Cluster Ⅱ included Yintang(EX-HN3),Yangbai(GB14),Guangming(GB37),Baihui(GV20),Hegu(LI4),and Ganshu(BL18);Cluster Ⅲ included Tongziliao(GB1),Qiuhou(EX-HN7),and Chengqi(ST1).CONCLUSIONS Local acupoints such as Jingming(BL1),Taiyang(EX-HN5),Sibai(ST2),Cuanzhu(BL2),Yuyao(EX-HN4),and Fengchi(GB20),as well as distal acupoints like Hegu(LI4)and Guangming(GB37),are commonly selected for massage in myopia prevention and treatment.For pseudomyopia,Ganshu(BL18)and Shenshu(BL23)may be added,while Baihui(GV20)and Yintang(EX-HN3)are recommended for true myopia.This study provides a theoretical basis for clinical acupoint selection in massage therapy for childhood and adolescent myopia.关键词
推拿/近视/儿童青少年/治未病/数据挖掘Key words
massage/myopia/children and adolescents/preventive treatment/data mining分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
许亚楠,叶诚康,王昊,梁易,兰晓雪,梁元文,陈红,李静,于长禾..防治儿童青少年近视的推拿选穴规律[J].中国中医眼科杂志,2025,35(5):428-433,481,7.基金项目
1中华中医药学会《儿童近视推拿疗法治未病技术规范》项目(20230105-BZ-CACM)2北京中医药大学双一流学科建设项目 （20230105-BZ-CACM）
