中国中医药信息杂志2025，Vol.32Issue(5)：1-6,6.DOI:10.19879/j.cnki.1005-5304.202407141
基于最大熵模型和地理探测器的党参潜在适生区空间分布特征及影响因素研究
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Suitable Habitats of Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf.Based on Maximum Entropy Modeling and Geographical Detector
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the spatial distribution pattern of the suitable habitats for Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf.and the factors influencing the spatial differentiation of its habitat under current climatic conditions in China.Methods Based on maximum entropy(MaxEnt)model,a species distribution model was established with filtered species occurrence data and environmental variable data.The geographical detector was applied to quantify the factors influencing the spatial differentiation of the suitable areas,employing both factor detection and interaction detection functionalities.Additionally,an overlay analysis with land cover types was conducted to quantify the distribution characteristics of arable land and forest land within the potential suitable areas for Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf..Results Based on the contribution rate of environmental factors and the Jackknife method,average solar radiation intensity in December,precipitation in July,and highest temperature in December were identified as key environmental factors affecting the suitability of Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf.habitats,which were further validated by the geographical detector.The total suitable area for Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf.in China under current climatic conditions was approximately 4.46×106 km2,with the areas of high,moderate,and low suitability being 1.08×106 km2,1.70×106 km2,and 1.68×106 km2,respectively.After overlaying with arable and forest lands,the potentially suitable total forest area for Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf.was 1.55×106 km2,and the arable land area was 1.63×106 km2.Conclusion This study provides reference for the optimization of cultivation areas for Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf.and the conservation of its wild resources.关键词
党参/最大熵模型/地理探测器/耕地/林地Key words
Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf./MaxEnt model/geographical detector/arable land/forest land分类
中医学引用本文复制引用
席少阳,涂工涵,龚华乾,陈飞,郭旭东,晋玲..基于最大熵模型和地理探测器的党参潜在适生区空间分布特征及影响因素研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2025,32(5):1-6,6.基金项目
道地药材产区变迁和生产区划研究(ZYZX-2023-KY-083) （ZYZX-2023-KY-083）
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(GS2021ZDA06) （GS2021ZDA06）
中医药数字便民和综合统计体系建设项目(2022年) （2022年）
道地药材生态种植及质量保障项目(2023年) （2023年）
国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-21) （CARS-21）
甘肃省教育厅研究生创新之星项目(2023CXZX-739) （2023CXZX-739）
