安徽农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(9)：134-137,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.09.029
秸秆与菌肥协同配施对设施茄子土壤理化性质及枯萎病防效的影响
Effects of Bio-fertilizer and Rotten Straw on Soil Physical-Chemical Properties and Control Effect on Fusarium Wilt of Eggplant in Greenhouse
摘要
Abstract
To improve the soil ecological environment of the facility and alleviate the impact of continuous cropping on eggplant growth,two models of straw-microbial fertilizer enrichment culture and non-enrichment culture were established,and different amounts of straw were set up to study the effects on soil physical and chemical properties,control of fusarium wilt and yield.After 9 years of continuous cropping in the con-trol area,the content of nutrients and salts in the soil was seriously excessive.Through the reduction of chemical fertilizers and the application of straw-microbial fertilizer,the alkeline-N,available-P,rapidly available-K and salinity in the treatment area were all reduced to varying de-grees compared with the control,effectively improving the nutrient structure and salt content of the surface soil.The incidence of fusarium wilt in eggplants in the straw-microbial fertilizer enrichment culture treatment group was lower than that in the non-enrichment culture and the con-trol,and the control effect was most obvious in the treatment with 9 000 kg/hm2 straw and microbial fertilizer.The yield of eggplants under this treatment was also the highest,increasing by 13.81%compared with the control.关键词
秸秆/菌肥/茄子/土壤/枯萎病Key words
Straw/Bacterial fertilizer/Eggplant/Soil/Fusarium wilt分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
徐蒋来,方辉,陈海平,王会福..秸秆与菌肥协同配施对设施茄子土壤理化性质及枯萎病防效的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(9):134-137,4.基金项目
台州市农业科技计划项目(24ny02) （24ny02）
台州市农业技术推广基金会项目(2023-28). （2023-28）
