生物资源2025，Vol.47Issue(2)：141-155,15.DOI:10.14188/j.ajsh.20250111001
安徽省宁国市板桥自然保护区鸟兽多样性及3种常见鸟兽活动节律
Diversity of birds and mammals and activity rhythms of three common species in Banqiao Nature Reserve,Ningguo City,Anhui Province
摘要
Abstract
Understanding and grasping the diversity of birds and mammals in protected areas is crucial for wildlife be-havior monitoring and biodiversity management.In this study,we combined infrared camera trap with the traditional sam-pling line method to carry out bird and mammal resource surveys and analyze the activity rhythms of three common spe-cies from March 2023 to March 2024.20 infrared cameras were deployed,and the cameras worked effectively for 7 068 days,obtaining 4 503 independently valid photos,and 9 sampling lines were established for the bird survey.We identified 102 species from 38 families in 12 orders of birds and 15 species from 11 families in 6 orders of mammals.Among these species,2 species were listed as national first class protected wild animals,and 19 species were listed as national second class protected wild animals.Analysis of the activity rhythms of 3 common species showed that Lophura nycthemera ex-hibited a typical diurnal activity pattern with a bimodal activity peak.Both Muntiacus reevesi and Sus scrofa were active throughout the day,displaying differentiated diurnal activity patterns.Muntiacus reevesi showed activity peaks at dawn and dusk,while Sus scrofa had no significant activity peak,with more frequent activity during the day.In seasonal com-parisons of the diurnal activity rhythms of mammals,Muntiacus reevesi showed similar activity patterns across seasons,with a slight delay in the morning activity peak in winter.Sus scrofa showed higher nocturnal activity than daytime activity in spring.This study provides basic data for updating the bird and mammal species inventory in the reserve and contributes to understanding the ecological behaviors and environmental adaptation strategies of common species.These findings will al-so support future long-term wildlife monitoring and conservation planning in the reserve.关键词
鸟兽多样性/活动节律/红外相机陷阱法/板桥自然保护区Key words
bird and mammal diversity/activity rhythm/infrared camera trap/Banqiao Nature Reserve分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
郭思乐,周可心,雷天雅,张宜贵,孙桃柱,包承志,黄子洁,曹可,李忠秋..安徽省宁国市板桥自然保护区鸟兽多样性及3种常见鸟兽活动节律[J].生物资源,2025,47(2):141-155,15.基金项目
安徽省宁国市板桥省级自然保护区本底资源调查(NGS-CG-CS-2022116) （NGS-CG-CS-2022116）
