生物资源2025，Vol.47Issue(2)：156-164,9.DOI:10.14188/j.ajsh.20241205001
基于红外相机调查云南博吉金国家森林公园及其周边地栖鸟兽多样性
Investigation of diversity of terrestrial birds and mammals in Yunnan Bojijin National Forest Park and its surrounding areas based on infrared cameras
摘要
Abstract
From June 29,2023 to July 19,2024,17 camera traps were set up in Yunnan Bojijin National Forest Park and its surrounding areas to conduct a survey on the diversity of birds and mammals.During the survey,the camera worked for a total of 4 370 days,13 810 photos were taken,of which 1 027 were independent photos.31 species of birds and mammals were identified from these photos,including 13 species of birds belonging to 4 orders and 6 families,and 18 species of mammals belonging to 5 orders and 10 families.There is one national first class protected wild animal(Syrmat-icus humiae)and 10 species of national second class protected wild animals.Two species are listed in Convention on In-ternational Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES)Appendix Ⅰ,and 6 species are listed in Ap-pendix Ⅱ.1 species,Gallinago nemoricola,is listed as vulnerable(VU)by International Union for Conservation of Na-ture(IUCN),and 2 species,Macaca assamensis and the Syrmaticus humia,are listed as near threatened(NT).1 spe-cies,Mustela strigidorsa,is listed as endangered(EN)in Red List of China's Vertebrates,5 species are listed as VU,and 9 species are listed as NT.Mammals with high relative abundance index values(R)and high trap occupancy values(T)are Sus scrofa(R=5.86,T=57.14),Callosciurus erythraeus(R=3.20,T=78.57),Macaca mulatta(R=2.63,T=85.71),Paguma larvata(R=1.64,T=64.29)and Melogale moschata(R=1.53,T=50.00).Among the birds,Lophura nycthemera(R=2.22,T=78.57)has a high relative abundance index and a high trap occupancy.There are significant differences in the daily activity rhythms between these six dominant species and human disturbance(p<0.01).Except for the nocturnal Paguma larvata and Melogale moschata,the other 4 diurnal species have a high overlap(Δ≥0.70)with human disturbance,showing activity at staggered times.The suggestions are as follows:en-hance attention to and monitoring of the diversity of birds and mammals in the park;take into account social welfare when developing tourism,and guide locals transform their living and production patterns to reduce their reliance on natural re-sources;strengthen the management of human activities.关键词
云南博吉金国家森林公园/多样性/地栖鸟兽/活动节律Key words
Yunnan Bojijin National Forest Park/diversity/terrestrial bird and mammal/activity rhythm分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
韩克国,张家扬,余金辉,布超,王光正,李军杰..基于红外相机调查云南博吉金国家森林公园及其周边地栖鸟兽多样性[J].生物资源,2025,47(2):156-164,9.基金项目
云南省重点保护有蹄类动物调查和监测项目(2023GS109D-05) （2023GS109D-05）
滇西北生物多样性保护区域肖氏乌叶猴和中缅灰叶猴等重点灵长类调查监测项目 （）
