摘要
Abstract
The theory of Language Prerequisite,proposed by the author,suggests that language shapes logic,and logic is derived from language.The"logic"here refers to natural logic and general reasoning procedure.Chinese logic,which is based on Chinese grammar,is thus different from Greek logic.If there exist Contrastive and Iso-structural Logical Laws(CI logic OR CI laws),there must exist first Contrastive and Iso-structural Grammatical Principals(CI grammar or CI principals);or,if there is no CI grammar,there won't be CI logic.On the other side,the existence of a CI grammar does not automatically and immediately induce a CI logic.However,if a logic emerges from a CI language,it must be of the CI type.The theory of Language Prerequisite is not just a tentative hypothesis,but a reliable theory which has been testified by statistics.Language structure shapes reasoning mode and determines the cognitive pattern.The CI grammar determines the range and freedom degree of the mode of expression in a CI language;and the range of expression mode contains the variations of acceptable reasoning modes and cognitive patterns.The combination of Iso-structural and Contrastive Logical Laws makes a CI cognitive pattern,the Primo-secondary and Iso-structuralism,used by CI language speakers,which determines the popular mind and popular behavior,the most prominent of which forms the mainstream of the nation's spiritual culture,which,in turn,serves as a necessary condition of the social structure.For example,FEI Xiaotong's Mode of Differential Associations is just a realization of the Primo-secondary and Iso-structuralism at the social level.关键词
语言/自然逻辑/对比/同构/本末同构观/认知Key words
language/natural logic/contrast/iso-structure/Primo-secondary and Iso-structuralism/cognition分类
语言文学
