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轨道交通用钛合金摆动激光-电弧复合增材成形、组织及力学性能研究

孙术娟 马寅 郝守雨 刘福运 韩晓辉 檀财旺

电焊机2025,Vol.55Issue(5):1-11,11.
电焊机2025,Vol.55Issue(5):1-11,11.DOI:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2025.05.01

轨道交通用钛合金摆动激光-电弧复合增材成形、组织及力学性能研究

Study on Forming,Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Oscil-lating Laser-arc Hybrid Additive of Titanium Alloy for Rail Transit

孙术娟 1马寅 2郝守雨 3刘福运 3韩晓辉 2檀财旺3

作者信息

  • 1. 国家铁路局装备技术中心,北京 100036
  • 2. 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266111
  • 3. 哈尔滨工业大学 材料结构精密焊接与连接全国重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001||哈尔滨工业大学(威海)山东省特种焊接技术重点实验室,山东 威海 264209
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of different laser oscillation parameters on the forming quality and microstruc-tural properties of rail transit titanium alloy fabricated by laser-arc hybrid additive manufacturing.The results indicate that oscillating laser can induce arc stabilization,thereby enhancing process stability during deposition.When employing a small oscillation amplitude of 0.5 mm,superior formation quality was achieved,whereas non-oscillated laser resulted in signifi-cant surface undulations and a 1 mm amplitude caused increased wall roughness.At the optimal 0.5 mm amplitude,typical nail-shaped molten pool penetration was formed,which effectively refined grain size.In contrast,nearly horizontal fusion lines with continuous vertical grain growth were observed under non-oscillation and excessive amplitude conditions,leading to coarse grain structures.The 0.5 mm amplitude demonstrated the most significant grain refinement effect,contributing to optimal tensile properties with the specimen achieving a tensile strength of 949.07 MPa.

关键词

钛合金/摆动激光/增材制造/成形/组织性能

Key words

titanium alloy/oscillating laser/additive manufacturing/forming/microstructure and properties

分类

金属材料

引用本文复制引用

孙术娟,马寅,郝守雨,刘福运,韩晓辉,檀财旺..轨道交通用钛合金摆动激光-电弧复合增材成形、组织及力学性能研究[J].电焊机,2025,55(5):1-11,11.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3407800) (2023YFB3407800)

电焊机

1001-2303

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