电力系统自动化2025，Vol.49Issue(10)：67-76,10.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20240729004
兼顾公平与效率的聚合多元灵活资源虚拟电厂协同规划
Collaborative Planning of Virtual Power Plants Aggregating Multivariate and Flexible Resources and Balancing Fairness and Efficiency
摘要
Abstract
Under the the goal of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality,the function of virtual power plant(VPP)in aggregating massive and diverse distributed flexible resources is becoming increasingly prominent.Clarifying the business model,key issues,and target demands of VPP is conducive to the potential exploration of flexible resources and VPP and the low-carbon and zero-carbon construction of the new power system.Meanwhile,concerns about fairness at the social level are also strengthening.Energy fairness is related to basic production and life.Moreover,as the operation of flexible resources may involve different participants,the demand for fairness in VPP planning and scheduling is even more intense compared with traditional scenarios.Therefore,this paper introduces fairness measurement standards in the VPP planning and proposes aggregation,invocation,and benefit distribution schemes considering fairness and efficiency.Firstly,considering the VPP market interaction and the contracted scheduling of distributed energy resources(DERs)comprehensively,a medium and long-term scheduling revenue model for DER and VPP is established.Next,the VPP combinatorial optimization under uncertain risks and the collaborative optimization of DER decisions with fairness concerns are carried out,and they are solved with the help of a two-stage optimization model based on the idea of signing first and then scheduling.Then,the optimization of the DER renewal rate and the influence of the regional capacity load limit are explored.Finally,from the analysis of specific calculation cases and data results,it is concluded that the compression of the revenue space of VPP by fairness concerns is actually rather limited.However,it is necessary to establish reasonable market-based pricing for flexible resources such as battery energy storage system and interruptible loads to avoid vicious competition and investment waste.关键词
虚拟电厂/灵活资源/需求侧响应/公平/效率/两阶段优化Key words
virtual power plant/flexible resource/demand response/fairness/efficiency/two-stage optimization引用本文复制引用
梁博淼,杨甲甲,文福拴,王力成,董朝阳,侯北平..兼顾公平与效率的聚合多元灵活资源虚拟电厂协同规划[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(10):67-76,10.基金项目
浙江科技大学基本科研业务费资助项目(2023QN043) （2023QN043）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52007170). This work is supported by Fundamental Research Funds for Zhejiang University of Science&Technology(No.2023QN043)and National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52007170). （52007170）
