辐射防护2025，Vol.45Issue(3)：266-272,7.
我国核电站放射工作人员晶状体混浊状况及影响因素分析
Analysis of lens opacification status and influencing factors among radiological workers in China's nuclear power plants
摘要
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the status of lens opacification and its influencing factors among radiological workers in China's nuclear power plants,with the expectation of providing a scientific basis for the occupational health surveillance and radiation protection of this population.The study selected 2,091 radiological workers from nuclear power plants and 1,500 non-radiological workers in 2023.Analysis was conducted through questionnaire surveys and lens examinations.The results showed that the rate of lens opacification in the radiological group was significantly higher than that in the non-radiological group.Factors such as gender,age,annual effective dose per capita,job type,organizaation,and daily sleep duration during workdays significantly affected lens opacification.This study indicates that there is a certain correlation between long-term exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation and lens opacification,where gender,age,annual effective dose per capita,job type,and workplace are independent risk factors for the occurrence of lens opacification,while daily sleep duration during workdays is a protective factor.These findings are of certain significance for formulating occupational health surveillance strategies for radiological workers in nuclear power plants.关键词
核电站/电离辐射/放射工作人员/晶状体混浊/个人剂量Key words
nuclear power plants/ionizing radiation/radiological workers/lens opacification/personal dose分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
王华仙,陈剑清,刘洋,柯毅,张雅奇,刘越,余智平,王孔钊,刘玉龙,刘畅,王优优,卞华慧,曾冰清,叶丽珍,吴洪志,杨小强,贾战士..我国核电站放射工作人员晶状体混浊状况及影响因素分析[J].辐射防护,2025,45(3):266-272,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U2267220) （U2267220）
国家自然科学基金项目(12405392) （12405392）
江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20240358) （BK20240358）
中核集团"青年英才"科研项目(启明星) （启明星）
省部共建放射医学与辐射防护国家重点实验室开放课题(GZK12020042) （GZK12020042）
河南省辐射生物与流行病学医学重点实验室课题(HNRBEKF202401) （HNRBEKF202401）
苏大附二院科研预研基金项目(SDFEYBS2304). （SDFEYBS2304）
